Moments Diagrams (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Moments Diagrams
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Definition of a moment

The turning effect that a force has

Formula for moment

Moment=Force×Distance\text{Moment} = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance}

Distance in moment calculation

Perpendicular distance from pivot to line of action

Force acting at pivot

Has no turning effect

Moment direction convention

Clockwise positive, anticlockwise negative

Principle of moments (equilibrium)

Sum of clockwise moments = sum of anticlockwise moments

Weight position on uniform rod

At the centre of the rod

Purpose of taking moments about a point

Eliminates unknown forces at that point

Vertical equilibrium condition

Sum of upward forces = sum of downward forces

Weight of uniform rod acting at pivot

Causes no turning effect

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