Working with Vectors (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Working with Vectors
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What do vectors represent?

Quantities with magnitude and direction

AxA_x component formula

Ax=Acos⁡θA_x = A \cos \theta

AyA_y component formula

Ay=Asin⁡θA_y = A \sin \theta

Vector addition (component method)

R⃗=(Ax+Bx)i^+(Ay+By)j^\vec{R} = (A_x + B_x) \hat{i} + (A_y + B_y) \hat{j}

Magnitude of vector A⃗\vec{A}

∣A⃗∣=Ax2+Ay2|\vec{A}| = \sqrt{A_x^2 + A_y^2}

Direction angle formula for A⃗\vec{A}

θ=tan⁡−1(AyAx)\theta = \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{A_y}{A_x}\right)

Scalar product formula

A⃗⋅B⃗=∣A⃗∣∣B⃗∣cos⁡θ\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = |\vec{A}| |\vec{B}| \cos \theta

Scalar product (component form)

A⃗⋅B⃗=AxBx+AyBy\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = A_x B_x + A_y B_y

Cross product magnitude

∣A⃗×B⃗∣=∣A⃗∣∣B⃗∣sin⁡θ|\vec{A} \times \vec{B}| = |\vec{A}| |\vec{B}| \sin \theta

Condition for equilibrium

Resultant force is zero: ∑F⃗=0⃗\sum \vec{F} = \vec{0}

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