Completing the Square (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Completing the Square
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What is a complete square?

A squared bracket, e.g., (x+3)2(x+3)^2

Method to find value in bracket when completing square

Half the coefficient of xx

Write x2+6xx^2 + 6x as a complete square

(x+3)2−9(x + 3)^2 - 9

Write x2+12xx^2 + 12x in form (x+a)2+b(x + a)^2 + b

(x+6)2−36(x + 6)^2 - 36

First step for ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c when a≠1a \neq 1

Factor out aa to get x2x^2 term with coefficient 1

First step to complete square for 2x2+12x−12x^2 + 12x - 1

2(x2+6x)−12(x^2 + 6x) - 1

What is the vertex of a quadratic?

The turning point (max/min point)

X-coord of vertex from (x+a)2+b(x + a)^2 + b

Value that makes bracket equal zero

Y-coord of vertex from (x+a)2+b(x + a)^2 + b

The constant term bb

Line of symmetry from (x+a)2+b(x + a)^2 + b

x=x = value that makes bracket zero

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