Factor Theorem (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Factor Theorem
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Remainder when f(x)f(x) divided by (x−a)(x-a)

f(a)f(a)

If f(a)=0f(a) = 0, then...

(x−a)(x-a) is a factor of f(x)f(x)

How to check if (x−a)(x-a) is a factor of f(x)f(x)

Evaluate f(a)f(a); if f(a)=0f(a) = 0, it's a factor

Advantage of Remainder Theorem over polynomial division

Quicker way to find remainder

When dividing by (3x−2)(3x-2), what value to substitute?

x = rac{2}{3} (from 3x−2=03x-2=0)

After finding one factor, next step to factorize fully

Use polynomial division to find quotient, then factor it

To solve g(x)=0g(x) = 0 completely

Factorize fully, set each factor to 0

If (x+1)(x+1) is a factor of f(x)f(x), then...

f(−1)=0f(-1) = 0

Finding unknown coefficients with multiple known factors

Create simultaneous equations using factor theorem

When only asked for remainder, use...

Remainder theorem

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