Reciprocal Graphs - Sketching (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Reciprocal Graphs - Sketching
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Basic form of reciprocal graph

y=kxy = \frac{k}{x} where kk is a constant

General form of reciprocal graph

y=kax+by = \frac{k}{ax + b}

What is asymptotic behaviour?

Graph approaches a line but never touches it

Vertical asymptote of y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

x=0x = 0

Horizontal asymptote of y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

y=0y = 0

Symmetry of y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

Rotational symmetry of 180° about the origin

Quadrants when k>0k > 0 for y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

First and third quadrants

Quadrants when k<0k < 0 for y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

Second and fourth quadrants

Find vertical asymptote of y=kax+by = \frac{k}{ax + b}

Set ax+b=0ax + b = 0 and solve for xx

Graph behaviour near asymptotes

Approaches asymptotes but never touches them

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