Sketching Gradient Functions (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Sketching Gradient Functions
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What does the gradient function f′(x)f'(x) represent?

Slope of original function at each point

Where is f′(x)f'(x) when f(x)f(x) is increasing?

f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0, above xx-axis

Where is f′(x)f'(x) when f(x)f(x) is decreasing?

f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0, below xx-axis

What is the value of f′(x)f'(x) at stationary points of f(x)f(x)?

f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0, crosses xx-axis

How does f′(x)f'(x) cross the xx-axis at a local maximum of f(x)f(x)?

From positive to negative

How does f′(x)f'(x) cross the xx-axis at a local minimum of f(x)f(x)?

From negative to positive

What is the behaviour of f′(x)f'(x) when f(x)f(x) is concave up?

f′(x)f'(x) is increasing

What is the behaviour of f′(x)f'(x) when f(x)f(x) is concave down?

f′(x)f'(x) is decreasing

At inflection points of f(x)f(x), what does f′(x)f'(x) do?

Reaches min/max, doesn't cross xx-axis

What is a key shape property of the gradient function curve?

Smooth curve without sharp corners

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