Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
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FTC links these two operations

Differentiation and integration

Number of parts in FTC

Two

FTC1: F′(x)F'(x) where F(x)=∫axf(t)dtF(x) = \int_a^x f(t) dt

f(x)f(x)

FTC1: Integrate then differentiate gives

Original function back

FTC2: ∫abf(x)dx\int_a^b f(x) dx equals

F(b)−F(a)F(b) - F(a)

FTC2 allows evaluation of definite integrals using

Antiderivatives

Differentiation & integration are (FTC)

Inverse processes

F(x)F(x) if F(x)=∫0x2tdtF(x) = \int_0^x 2t dt

x2x^2

Value of ∫143x2dx\int_1^4 3x^2 dx

6363

FTC1 visual: F(x)F(x) represents

Accumulated area under curve

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