Area Under a Curve (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Area Under a Curve
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Formula: Area under y=f(x)y=f(x) from x=ax=a to x=bx=b

∫abf(x) dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx

What ∫abf(x) dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx represents

Net area between curve and xx-axis over [a,b][a,b]

Area when f(x)≥0f(x) \geq 0 on [a,b][a,b]

Total area under curve above xx-axis

Integral result when f(x)≤0f(x) \leq 0 on [a,b][a,b]

Negative of area (curve below xx-axis)

Net area definition when curve crosses xx-axis

Positive area minus negative area

Fundamental Theorem formula for area

F(b)−F(a)F(b) - F(a) where F(x)F(x) is antiderivative

How to find actual area when f(x)≤0f(x) \leq 0 over interval

∣∫abf(x) dx∣\left|\int_a^b f(x) \, dx\right| (take absolute value)

Area between curves f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) where f(x)≥g(x)f(x) \geq g(x)

∫ab[f(x)−g(x)] dx\int_a^b [f(x) - g(x)] \, dx

Method when curve crosses xx-axis

Integrate sections separately, use absolute values

Meaning of modulus ∣x∣|x|

Magnitude/distance from 00

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