Area between a curve and a line (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Area between a curve and a line
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Method to find area between curve & line

Integrate difference of functions over intersection interval

First step to find area between curve & line

Find intersection points by solving f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x)

General formula for area between curve & line

∫ab∣f(x)−g(x)∣dx\int_a^b |f(x) - g(x)| dx

When can absolute value be removed from area formula?

When f(x)≥g(x)f(x) \geq g(x) over entire interval

What if functions cross within the interval?

Split integral at crossing point(s)

Final step in finding area between curve & line

Evaluate the definite integral

Example: curve & line in worked example

y=x2y = x^2 and y=x+2y = x + 2

Intersection points for y=x2y = x^2 & y=x+2y = x + 2

x=−1x = -1 and x=2x = 2

Integral setup for y=x2y = x^2 & y=x+2y = x + 2 example

∫−12((x+2)−x2)dx\int_{-1}^2 ((x+2) - x^2) dx

Area between y=x2y = x^2 & y=x+2y = x + 2 (x=−1x = -1 to 22)

92\frac{9}{2} or 4.54.5 square units

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