Area between 2 curves (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Area between 2 curves
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Method to find area between two curves

Find area under upper curve minus area under lower curve between the limits (or integrate their difference)

Alternative method for area between curves

Integrate the difference (f(x)−g(x))(f(x) - g(x)) directly in one step

Formula for area between curve and xx-axis

∫x1x2y dx\int_{x_1}^{x_2} y \, dx

Formula for area between curve and yy-axis

∫y1y2x dy\int_{y_1}^{y_2} x \, dy

First step for yy-axis integration

Rearrange equation to form x=f(y)x = f(y)

What limits to use for yy-axis integration

Use yy-limits, not xx-limits

Variable in integrand when integrating w.r.t. yy

xx (not yy)

Express y=x2y = x^2 as x=f(y)x = f(y) (positive quadrant)

x=yx = \sqrt{y}

Area between y=x2y=x^2 and y=x3y=x^3 from x=0x=0 to 11

112\frac{1}{12}

How to handle regions not simply between two curves

Calculate each region separately and add them together

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