Change of Sign Failure (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Change of Sign Failure
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Change of sign failure

Method doesn't detect a root that exists

Why repeated roots cause failure

Function touches x-axis without crossing, no sign change

Example of repeated root function

f(x)=(x−2)2f(x) = (x - 2)^2 at x=2x = 2

Other cause of change of sign failure

Discontinuous functions

Alternative to change of sign method (1)

Newton-Raphson

Alternative to change of sign method (2)

Fixed-point iteration

Requirement for change of sign method to work

Function must be continuous in the interval

Example of discontinuity causing failure

f(x) = rac{1}{x} has discontinuity at yy-axis

Multiple roots in interval, no sign change - why?

Both endpoints have same sign (both + or both -)

Can root exist if f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) same sign?

Yes, if function turns within interval (e.g., has turning point)

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