Numerical Methods in Context (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Numerical Methods in Context
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Form of non-homogeneous S.O.D.E.

ad2ydx2+bdydx+cy=F(x)a\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + b\frac{dy}{dx} + cy = F(x)

Complementary function (C.F.) definition

Solution to homogeneous equation (F(x)=0F(x) = 0)

Particular integral (P.I.) definition

Specific solution to non-homogeneous equation

Method to find C.F.

Solve characteristic eqn assuming y=emxy = e^{mx}

General solution composition

C.F. + P.I.

P.I. for RHS =λx2+μx+c= \lambda x^2 + \mu x + c

ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c

P.I. for RHS =λekx= \lambda e^{kx}

aekxae^{kx}

P.I. for RHS =psin⁡λx+qcos⁡λx= p\sin\lambda x + q\cos\lambda x

asin⁡λx+bcos⁡λxa\sin\lambda x + b\cos\lambda x

If P.I. form is in C.F., do what?

Multiply by xx

For e2xe^{2x} RHS when e2xe^{2x} in C.F., try

λxe2x\lambda x e^{2x}

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