Language of Proof (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Language of Proof
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What is proof in mathematics?

Establishing truth of a statement through logical reasoning

Universal quantifier ∀\forall meaning

Statement applies to all elements in a set

Existential quantifier ∃\exists meaning

At least one element for which statement is true

Proof by contradiction method

Assume the opposite, show this leads to a contradiction

Proof by exhaustion method

Consider all possible cases, show statement holds in each

Set N\mathbb{N} represents

Natural numbers (positive integers ≥1\geq 1)

Set Z\mathbb{Z} represents

All integers (positive, negative, and zero)

∈\in symbol meaning

Is a member of

∩\cap symbol meaning

Intersection of sets (common elements)

Square brackets [] in interval notation

Can be equal to (inclusive)

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