Normal Approximation of Binomial (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Quizzes

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Normal Approximation of Binomial
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What are the two probability conditions needed to use Normal approximation to Binomial?

np≥5np \geq 5 and n(1−p)≥5n(1-p) \geq 5

Why do we check np≥5np \geq 5 and n(1−p)≥5n(1-p) \geq 5 before using Normal approximation?

To ensure Binomial is 'bell-shaped'

What is the mean (μ\mu) when approximating Binomial with Normal distribution?

μ=np\mu = np

What is the standard deviation (σ\sigma) formula for Normal approximation to Binomial?

σ=np(1−p)\sigma = \sqrt{np(1-p)}

Why do we apply a continuity correction when using Normal approximation?

Normal is continuous, Binomial is discrete

By how much do we adjust the bounds when applying continuity correction?

0.50.5

How does P(65≤X≤75)P(65 \leq X \leq 75) transform with continuity correction?

P(64.5<X<75.5)P(64.5 < X < 75.5)

Given μ=70\mu=70, σ=4.58\sigma=4.58, what is the z-score for X=75.5X=75.5?

1.201.20

For n=100n=100, p=0.7p=0.7, are conditions for Normal approximation met?

Yes, np=70np=70 and n(1−p)=30n(1-p)=30, both >5>5

If P(Z<−1.20)=0.1151P(Z<-1.20)=0.1151 and P(Z<1.20)=0.8849P(Z<1.20)=0.8849, what is P(−1.20<Z<1.20)P(-1.20<Z<1.20)?

0.76980.7698

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