Circular motion (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Circular motion
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Why does uniform circular motion involve acceleration?

Velocity (including direction) is constantly changing

Centripetal force definition

Inward force keeping object moving in circle

Centripetal acceleration definition

Acceleration directed toward centre of circular path

Angular speed formula (using vv and rr)

ω=vr\omega = \frac{v}{r}

Angular speed formula (using TT or ff)

ω=2πT=2πf\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = 2\pi f

Definition of one radian

Angle when arc length equals radius

Full circle in radians

2π2\pi radians

Centripetal acceleration formula

a=v2r=ω2ra = \frac{v^2}{r} = \omega^2 r

Centripetal force formula

F=mv2r=mω2rF = \frac{mv^2}{r} = m\omega^2 r

Convert degrees to radians

Multiply by π180\frac{\pi}{180}

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