Simple harmonic motion (SHM) (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Simple harmonic motion (SHM)
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Condition for SHM

a∝−xa \propto -x (accel. prop. to disp., opposite direction)

SHM key equation

a=−ω2xa = -\omega^2 x

Amplitude definition

Maximum displacement from equilibrium

Velocity at equilibrium (x=0x=0)

Maximum

Velocity at amplitude (x=Ax=A)

Zero

Max speed formula in SHM

vmax=ωAv_{\text{max}} = \omega A

Max acceleration formula in SHM

amax=ω2Aa_{\text{max}} = \omega^2 A

When max acceleration occurs in SHM

When displacement is maximum

Energy forms in SHM

KE (at equilibrium) & PE (at max displacement)

Time period TT definition

Time for one full oscillation

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