Coulomb's law: extended (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Coulomb's law: extended
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Electrostatics

Interaction between charged objects

Behaviour of like charges

Repel each other

Behaviour of opposite charges

Attract each other

Induction (electrostatics)

Charge redistribution in conductor near charged object

Polarisation (electrostatics)

Charge separation in insulator, creates net attraction

Coulomb's law proportionality

F∝Q1Q2F \propto Q_1Q_2 and F∝1r2F \propto \frac{1}{r^2}

Coulomb's law formula

F=Q1Q24πε0r2F = \frac{Q_1Q_2}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 r^2}

Permittivity of free space value

ε0=8.85×10−12\varepsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} F m−1^{-1}

Point charge approximation

Spherical charged object treated as point charge at centre

Electrostatic vs gravitational force in atoms

Electrostatic force over 103910^{39} times larger

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