What are electric fields? (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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What are electric fields?
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Electric field definition

Region where charged particles experience a force

Test charge polarity convention

Always assumed positive

Field lines around positive charge

Point radially outward

Direction field lines point

From positive to negative

Closer field lines indicate

Stronger electric field

Coulomb's law formula

F=Q1Q24πε0r2F = \frac{Q_1Q_2}{4\pi\varepsilon_0r^2}

Value of ε0\varepsilon_0 (F m−1^{-1})

8.85×10−128.85 \times 10^{-12}

Why test charge must be small

To avoid distorting the field being measured

Treating uniformly charged sphere

As point charge at centre

Electrostatic vs gravitational forces on subatomic particles

Electrostatic many orders of magnitude greater

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