What are electric fields? (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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What are electric fields?
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What is an electric field?

Region where charged particles feel force

What charge is a test charge assumed to have by convention?

Positive

For a positively charged metal sphere, which way do field lines point?

Radially outward from the sphere

Which direction do field lines point for a negatively charged sphere?

Radially inward toward the sphere

What does closer spacing of field lines indicate?

Stronger electric field

What is Coulomb's law equation for electrostatic force?

F=Q1Q24πε0r2F = \frac{Q_1Q_2}{4\pi\varepsilon_0r^2}

What is the value of permittivity of free space ε0\varepsilon_0?

8.85×10−128.85 \times 10^{-12} F m−1^{-1}

Why must a test charge be small in size and charge?

To avoid distorting the field measured

How is a uniformly charged sphere treated for external field calculations?

As a point charge at the centre

How do electrostatic forces compare to gravitational forces between subatomic particles?

Many orders of magnitude greater

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