The Mirror Neuron System (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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The Mirror Neuron System
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Mirror neurons' dual-response property

Fire when performing action & observing same action in others

4 key processes mirror neurons are involved in

Empathy, understanding intentions, perspective-taking, theory of mind

Researchers who discovered mirror neurons (year)

Rizzolatti et al. (2006)

What mirror neurons respond to (Gallese & Goldman)

Underlying intentions behind behaviours, not just physical actions

Simulation process mediated by mirror neurons

Automatically simulating others' actions in our own motor system

Ramachandran's view on mirror neurons & evolution

Mirror neurons essential to humans developing as social species

Broken mirror theory (Ramachandran & Oberman 2006)

Mirror neuron dysfunction in ASD prevents social behaviour learning

Haker et al. (2012) study finding

Brain areas with mirror neurons activate during contagious yawning

Major methodological limitation in human MN research

Cannot insert electrodes to measure individual neuron activity

Hickok's alternative explanation for mirror neurons

Using others' behaviour to plan own actions, not understand cognition

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