Atypical Sex Chromosome Patterns (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Atypical Sex Chromosome Patterns
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Atypical sex chromosome patterns

Chromosome combinations other than XX or XY

Klinefelter's syndrome chromosomal pattern

XXY (extra X chromosome in males)

Turner's syndrome chromosomal pattern

Single X chromosome (missing/incomplete second X)

Klinefelter's syndrome occurrence rate

1 in 750 males

Turner's syndrome occurrence rate

1 in 2,200 females

Cause of Klinefelter's & Turner's syndromes

Nondisjunction during meiosis (not inherited)

Treatment for Klinefelter's syndrome

Testosterone supplements

Treatment for Turner's syndrome

Growth hormone + oestrogen & progesterone supplements

Psychological effects in Klinefelter's

Language difficulties, passive temperament, anxiety & depression

Primary reproductive issue in Turner's

Non-functioning ovaries (no periods/fertility)

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