Free Will & Determinism (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Free will
Free will
Humans make genuine choices, not entirely controlled by biological/external forces
Determinism
Determinism
Behaviour shaped by internal/external forces, not conscious will
Hard determinism
Hard determinism
Free will is impossible; all behaviour has a cause
Soft determinism
Soft determinism
Events have causes but behaviour can involve conscious choices
Biological determinism
Biological determinism
Behaviour caused by genetic, hormonal, evolutionary influences
Environmental determinism
Environmental determinism
Behaviour results from environmental conditioning (Skinner)
Psychic determinism
Psychic determinism
Behaviour determined by unconscious conflicts from childhood (Freud)
Libet & Soon research finding
Libet & Soon research finding
Brain activity precedes conscious awareness of decision by 10 sec
Reciprocal determinism (Bandura)
Reciprocal determinism (Bandura)
We influence environment & environment influences us via behaviour
Roberts et al. (2000) finding
Roberts et al. (2000) finding
Adolescents with fatalism belief at greater risk of depression
