Gender Bias (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Gender Bias
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Gender bias

Research/theory failing to fairly represent experiences/behaviours of both genders

Universality in psychology

Underlying human characteristic applicable to everyone, despite differences

Androcentrism

Male-centred view; 'normal' judged by male standards

Alpha bias

Exaggerates/overestimates differences between men and women

Beta bias

Ignores/minimises/underestimates differences between men and women

Wilson's sociobiological theory - type of bias

Alpha bias - exaggerates male/female differences

Fight or Flight research - type of bias

Beta bias - based on males only, assumed universal

Taylor's 'tend and befriend' (2000)

Female alternative to fight/flight: care for young, form networks

Reflexivity in research

Researchers recognising their values/assumptions affect work

Essentialism

Viewing gender differences as inevitable and 'fixed' in nature

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