Cognitive Explanations of Depression (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Cognitive Explanations of Depression
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Cognitive approach focus (depression)

Faulty & irrational thought processes

Beck's negative triad

Pessimistic thoughts about self, world, future

Arbitrary inference

Drawing conclusions without sufficient evidence

Selective abstraction

Focusing on negative aspects, ignoring positives

Overgeneralisation

Sweeping negative conclusions from single events

Magnification & minimisation

Exaggerating negatives or downplaying positives

Ellis' ABC model

Activating event, Beliefs, Consequences

Seligman's 3 attributional dimensions

Internal/external, stable/unstable, global/specific

Depressed attributional style

Internal, stable, global attributions for negative events

Negative schemas origin

Childhood experiences with authority figures

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