Characteristics of OCD (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Characteristics of OCD
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What type of disorder is OCD?

Anxiety disorder

OCD prevalence in population

2%

What are obsessions in OCD?

Persistent intrusive thoughts creating intense anxiety

Key insight feature of OCD sufferers

Recognise thoughts as self-generated but can't control them

What are compulsions in OCD?

Intense urges to repetitively perform specific tasks/behaviours

Purpose of compulsions

Reduce distress from obsessions or prevent feared events

Duration of relief from compulsions

Only temporary

4 common obsession categories

Contamination, losing control, perfectionism, religious

5 common compulsion types

Washing, checking, repetitive acts, mental rituals, hoarding

OCD cycle sequence

Obsession→anxiety→compulsion→temp relief→obsession returns

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