Gender Differences in Coping with Stress (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Gender Differences in Coping with Stress
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Problem-focused coping

Addressing underlying causes of stress through direct, practical methods

Emotion-focused coping

Targeting emotions rather than stressor itself

Men's traditional coping preference

Problem-focused approaches

Women's traditional coping preference

Emotion-focused strategies

Tend and befriend theory

Protect offspring (tend) & seek social support (befriend)

Hormone driving tend & befriend

Oxytocin

Oestrogen's effect on oxytocin

Enhances oxytocin effects

Role constraint theory

Gender differences result from different stressor types, not inherent gender traits

Ecological momentary assessment vs retrospective studies on gender coping

EMA: no gender diffs; retrospective: diffs found

Luckow et al. (1998) social support finding

Women used it more in 25/26 studies

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