Psychological & Social Risk Factors (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Psychological & Social Risk Factors
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How does addiction typically develop according to psychological research?

Through interaction of multiple factors

What is stress defined as in addiction research?

Arousal when we feel unable to cope

What did Epstein et al (1998) find about childhood rape and alcohol addiction?

Link only in women who developed PTSD

Which personality trait shows the strongest link to addiction?

Impulsivity

What matters most regarding family influences on addiction risk?

Adolescent's perception of approval

Which is NOT one of O'Connell et al's three peer influence mechanisms?

Direct peer pressure to use substances

What do Mayes and Suchman emphasise about addiction causes?

No single factor directly causes it

What is the difference between proximate and ultimate risk factors?

Immediate influences vs genetic basis

Why do researchers advocate focusing on risk factor identification?

Prevention costs less than treatment

What is the main methodological limitation in addiction risk factor research?

Reliance on retrospective recall

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