Behaviour Modification in Custody (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Behaviour Modification in Custody
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What psychological principle is behaviour modification in custody grounded in?

Operant conditioning

What type of reinforcers do tokens function as in token economy programmes?

Secondary reinforcers

Which items can prisoners exchange their earned tokens for?

Cigarettes, food, or privileges

How is negative reinforcement incorporated into token economy systems?

Through threat of token removal

What did Rice (1990) find about token economy effectiveness after release?

No influence on offender outcomes

What did Reppucci & Saunders (1974) find about implementing these programmes?

They were difficult in practice

What did Hobbs & Tyllon (1976) compare in their research?

Three young offender institutions

Why are behaviour modification programmes considered cost-effective?

They require minimal training or expense

Why does timing of reinforcement pose a problem after release?

Immediate rewards are not possible

What ethical concern is raised about behaviour modification programmes?

Potentially contravening human rights

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