Holism & Reductionism (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Holism & Reductionism
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What key feature does holism propose emerges when all elements function together?

Properties that emerge from the whole system

What principle does reductionism follow when explaining phenomena?

Parsimony

Which type of reductionism explains behaviour through stimulus-response connections?

Environmental reductionism

At the neurochemical level, how is OCD explained?

Reduced serotonin production

In the reductionist hierarchy, which science is most specific?

Physics

What did John Watson describe thinking as, demonstrating environmental reductionism?

Sub-vocal speech

Which phenomena demonstrate holistic group effects in the Stanford Prison Experiment?

Conformity & de-individualisation

Why can't reductionism fully explain pointing behaviour despite describing physiology?

It misses the contextual meaning

What two components does the diathesis-stress model combine?

Predisposition & environmental stressors

What concordance rate did Gottesman & Shields find for monozygotic twins with schizophrenia?

48%

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