Cognitive Explanations of Depression (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Cognitive Explanations of Depression
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What are the three components of Beck's negative triad?

Self, world, and future

Which cognitive bias involves drawing conclusions without sufficient supporting evidence?

Arbitrary inference

What is selective abstraction in Beck's cognitive biases?

Focusing on negative aspects only

Which negative schema causes individuals to expect failure in all situations?

Ineptness schemas

In Ellis' ABC model, what does 'B' represent?

Beliefs about the activating event

According to Ellis, what determines emotional responses to events?

Interpretations of events

What characterises Seligman's depressed attributional style?

Internal, stable, and global

Which brain region showed impaired activation in Beevers et al. (2010) fMRI study?

Ventral lateral pre-frontal cortex

Which is a strength of cognitive explanations of depression?

High treatment effectiveness rates

What is a key weakness of cognitive explanations regarding causation?

Evidence is correlational not causal

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