Behavioural Treatments of Phobias (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Behavioural Treatments of Phobias
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What principle underlies behavioural treatments of phobias?

Phobias are maladaptive learned behaviours

What is the principle of reciprocal inhibition in systematic desensitisation?

Anxiety & relaxation cannot coexist

Who developed systematic desensitisation in 1958?

Wolpe

What are the three stages of systematic desensitisation?

Hierarchy, relaxation, gradual exposure

What is covert desensitisation?

Imagining scenarios with feared stimulus

How does flooding work to reduce phobia?

Anxiety can't be maintained indefinitely

In Brosnan & Thorpe's study, how much greater was anxiety reduction in the treated group?

Three times greater

How long did Wolpe's flooding treatment for car phobia last in 1960?

Four hours

What is a key strength of flooding compared to systematic desensitisation?

Achieves results more quickly

What type of phobias show reduced effectiveness with behavioural treatments?

Agoraphobia and social phobias

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