Gender Differences in Coping with Stress (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Gender Differences in Coping with Stress
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What does problem-focused coping involve?

Addressing underlying causes of stress

According to traditional research, which coping approach do men typically favor?

Problem-focused strategies

What does 'tending' involve in the tend and befriend theory?

Nurturing offspring & blending in

According to Lewis and Linder (2000), whom do women prefer to seek support from when stressed?

Other women primarily

How do oestrogen and androgens affect oxytocin?

Oestrogen enhances; androgens reduce

In how many of the 26 studies reviewed by Luckow et al. did women use social support more?

25 of the 26 studies

What does role constraint theory argue about gender differences in coping?

Differences stem from different stressors

What did De Ridder (2000) find about women's emotion-focused coping?

Higher in retrospective studies only

What did Porter and Stone find when stressor types were statistically controlled?

No gender differences in coping emerged

What did Taylor et al. (2002) find about oxytocin and cortisol?

Higher oxytocin linked to reduced cortisol in females only

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