The Ontological Argument (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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The Ontological Argument
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What does 'a priori' mean in the context of philosophical arguments?

Arguments relying on logical deduction

Which statement is analytic rather than synthetic?

A bicycle has two wheels

What is a contingent thing?

Something that could have failed to exist

How does Anselm define God?

A being than which nothing greater can be conceived

Why does Anselm argue God must exist in reality and not just in the mind?

It's greater to exist in reality than mind only

What method did Gaunilo use to criticise Anselm?

Reductio ad absurdum

How did Anselm respond to Gaunilo's perfect island objection?

Islands are contingent; only God is necessary

What is Kant's first objection to the Ontological Argument?

Existence is not a real predicate

What crucial word does Kant say Anselm's argument omits?

If

What did Karl Barth claim about Anselm's intention?

Not a logical proof but faith seeking understanding

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