The Free Will Defence (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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The Free Will Defence
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What does the Free Will Defence argue is the price of human free will?

Moral evil

What 3 things must genuine free will include according to the core principle?

Permission, ability, opportunity to do evil

In Mackie's hierarchy, what are first-order goods?

Happiness and pleasure

Which are examples of second-order goods in Mackie's hierarchy?

Sympathy, compassion, and love

Why is freedom a third-order good in Mackie's hierarchy?

It allows choice & makes us morally responsible

What was Mackie's key objection to the Free Will Defence?

God could've made humans always freely choose good

Why did Plantinga say 'make someone freely choose good' is a logical contradiction?

Being made to choose isn't free choice

How does the Free Will Defence explain natural evil like earthquakes?

World must follow consistent natural laws

What strength does the Free Will Defence have regarding Plantinga's argument?

Logical impossibility argument is sound

What weakness relates to the evidential problem of evil?

No convincing response to extent & intensity

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