Inflation and Deflation (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Inflation and Deflation
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What inflation means

General price level rises; money loses purchasing power

Consumer Price Index (CPI) purpose

Measures UK inflation by tracking ~600 goods/services monthly

Shoe leather costs during inflation

Time & resources spent researching market prices

Menu costs in inflationary environment

Expenses of changing prices (reprinting, updating displays)

Hyperinflation definition

Inflation exceeding 100% per annum

What deflation means

General price level falls across the economy

Real value of money/debt

Purchasing power - what money can actually buy

Index-linked interest rates

Interest rates tied directly to price index

High UK inflation effect on exports

UK products become more expensive in foreign markets

When deflation can be positive

When caused by falling import or commodity prices

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