Sales Forecasting (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Sales forecasting
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Sales forecasting definition

Predicting future sales revenue for a business

Time series analysis

Examining historical data chronologically to identify patterns

4 components of time series data

Trend, seasonal, cyclical, random fluctuations

Seasonal variations

Predictable fluctuations in sales throughout the year

Cyclical fluctuations

Highs and lows over years, linked to economic cycle

GDP stands for

Gross Domestic Product - total output of economy

Effect of high interest rates on sales

Reduces demand as borrowing becomes more expensive

Inferior goods in recession

Products with higher demand when incomes fall (e.g. Aldi, Lidl)

Extrapolation

Predicting future trends based on past data

Key forecasting difficulty

Volatile consumer tastes can change rapidly and unpredictably

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