Working Capital and Improving Liquidity (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Working Capital and Improving Liquidity
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Working capital formula

Current assets - Current liabilities

Current ratio formula

Current assets / Current liabilities

Ideal current ratio range

Between 1.5:1 and 2:1

Acid test ratio formula

(Current assets - Inventories) / Current liabilities

Why exclude inventories from acid test ratio?

Stock can't be sold quickly/may be obsolete/can't pay bills

% of business failures from poor cash flow/working capital

21%

Does profitability guarantee survival?

No - cash flow does, not profitability

What is shrinkage?

Theft, usually by employees

Sale and leaseback definition

Sell assets then lease back for cash whilst retaining use

When might negative working capital occur?

Supermarkets - sell stock fast for cash before paying suppliers

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