Controlling Multinational Corporations (MNCs) (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Controlling Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
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'Footloose' MNCs

MNCs that can relocate easily across borders

4 main methods of controlling MNCs

Political influence, legal control, pressure groups, social media

State-owned enterprises (SOEs)

Companies directly owned/controlled by the state/government

Tax avoidance vs tax evasion

Avoidance: legal reduction; Evasion: illegal (criminal offence)

Regulatory arbitrage

Exploiting differences between countries' legal & tax systems

Pressure groups

Voluntary orgs aiming to change political/commercial decisions

Naming and shaming

Publicising unethical behaviour to threaten firm's reputation

Competition policy purpose

Promote competition & ensure markets operate efficiently

Local content requirements

Regulations on minimum domestic content in products/equipment

How social media controls MNC behaviour

Makes info easier to collect, increases transparency & awareness

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