Inflation and Deflation (Edexcel A-Level Business): Quizzes

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Inflation and Deflation
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What happens when inflation occurs?

General price level rises over time

How many goods and services does the CPI track monthly?

Approximately 600

What are 'shoe leather costs' in an inflationary environment?

Time & resources spent researching prices

What do 'menu costs' refer to during inflation?

Expense of changing prices for customers

At what rate does inflation become hyperinflation?

Exceeding 100% per annum

How does inflation affect the real value of borrowed money?

Reduces the real value, benefiting borrowers

What happens when UK inflation exceeds trading partners' rates?

UK products become more expensive abroad

What is deflation?

When the general price level falls

Why might consumers delay purchases during deflation?

Expecting to buy more cheaply in future

When can deflation be considered positive for the economy?

When caused by falling import/commodity costs

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