Budgets (Edexcel A-Level Business): Quizzes

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Budgets
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What is the key difference between a budget and a forecast?

Budget sets targets; forecast predicts

Which is NOT one of the six key purposes of budgets?

Elimination of all business risks

What is zero-based budgeting (ZBB)?

Spending justified; no automatic money

When does a favourable variance (F) occur?

Actual results better than budget

If budgeted costs are £20,000 but actual costs are £22,000, what variance occurs?

£2,000 adverse variance

What are the three stages of budgetary control?

Prepare plans; compare; analyse variance

Which is a disadvantage of zero-based budgeting?

Time-consuming information collection

What does profit variance reflect?

All other variances combined

Which difficulty arises from over-ambitious budget objectives?

Targets become meaningless & demotivate

How do budgets improve efficiency in medium/large businesses?

Enable delegation of financial decisions

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