Continuous Random Variables (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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Continuous Random Variables
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What type of values can continuous random variables take?

Any value across a continuous scale (not just discrete values)

Formula for E(X)E(X) for CRV

E(X)=∫xp(x)dxE(X) = \int x p(x) dx

Formula for Var(X)\text{Var}(X) for CRV

Var(X)=E(X2)−E(X)2\text{Var}(X) = E(X^2) - E(X)^2

Formula for E(X2)E(X^2) for CRV

E(X2)=∫x2p(x)dxE(X^2) = \int x^2 p(x) dx

Mode of a CRV

Maximum of its probability density function (if maximum exists)

Median of a CRV

Value of xx where 0.5 of probability lies on each side

How to find median using CDF

Solve F(x)=0.5F(x) = 0.5

Formula for Var(aX+b)\text{Var}(aX + b)

a2Var(X)a^2 \text{Var}(X)

Formula for E(aX+b)E(aX + b)

aE(X)+baE(X) + b

Relationship: PDF g(a)g(a) from CDF G(a)G(a)

g(a)=G′(a)g(a) = G'(a)

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