Comparing MST Algorithms (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Quizzes

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Comparing MST Algorithms
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What is a minimum spanning tree (MST)?

A subset of edges connecting all vertices with minimum weight and no cycles

Which property must an MST always have?

No cycles

Which is a typical application of MSTs?

Optimising electrical grids

How does Prim's algorithm build an MST?

Grows from a single vertex

What is Kruskal's algorithm's approach?

Adds smallest edges, ensuring no cycles

Which graph representation works well with Prim's algorithm?

Adjacency matrices

Which representation suits Kruskal's algorithm?

Edge lists

What is Prim's time complexity using a matrix?

O(v2)O(v^2)

What is Kruskal's algorithm's time complexity?

O(elog⁡e)O(e \log e)

How does Kruskal's detect cycles?

Explicitly using disjoint sets

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