Linear Transformations of DRVs (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Quizzes

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Linear Transformations of DRVs
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If E(X)=5E(X) = 5, what is E(3X)E(3X)?

1515

If Var(X)=4\text{Var}(X) = 4, what is Var(3X)\text{Var}(3X)?

3636

If Var(X)=9\text{Var}(X) = 9, what is Var(X+5)\text{Var}(X + 5)?

99

What effect does adding a constant to XX have on the spread of the distribution?

No effect on the spread

Why is Var(kX)=k2Var(X)\text{Var}(kX) = k^2 \text{Var}(X) rather than kVar(X)k \text{Var}(X)?

Variance measures squares of spreads

If X∼N(10,4)X \sim N(10, 4) and Y∼N(15,9)Y \sim N(15, 9) are independent, what is X+YX + Y?

N(25,13)N(25, 13)

If X∼N(20,5)X \sim N(20, 5) and Y∼N(12,3)Y \sim N(12, 3) are independent, what is the variance of X−YX - Y?

88

If X∼Po(7)X \sim Po(7) and Y∼Po(5)Y \sim Po(5) are independent, what is X+YX + Y?

Po(12)Po(12)

For a Poisson distribution Po(λ)Po(\lambda), what is the relationship between mean and variance?

They are equal

Can the difference of two Poisson distributions be a Poisson distribution?

No, mean ≠\neq variance for difference

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