Equilibrium in 1D (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Equilibrium in 1D
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Net force on object in equilibrium in 1D

Zero

Equilibrium formula in 1D

∑F=0\sum F=0

Forces in equilibrium relationship

Equal in magnitude, opposite in direction

Motion state of object in equilibrium

At rest or moving with constant velocity

Horizontal equilibrium condition

Fright=FleftF_{\text{right}} = F_{\text{left}}

Vertical equilibrium: weight and normal force

W=NW = N

Diagram showing all forces on object

Free Body Diagram

Forces must be resolved along...

The same line (horizontal or vertical)

Calculate net force: 3030 N right, 1010 N left

2020 N to the right

When net force is not zero, object will...

Accelerate

If forces are balanced, object...

Remains in equilibrium

If forces are unbalanced, object...

Accelerates in direction of net force

Equilibrium helps predict motion types

Stationary, constant velocity, or accelerate

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