Coefficient of Friction (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Coefficient of Friction
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How friction relates to normal contact force

Friction is proportional to the normal contact force

What FF represents in friction equations

Frictional force

What RR represents in friction equations

Normal contact force

Friction inequality with μ\mu and RR

F≤μRF \leq \mu R

What μ\mu (coefficient of friction) measures

How rough the contact between two objects is

Formula for maximum frictional force

Fmax=μRF_{\text{max}} = \mu R

Definition of limiting equilibrium

When object is on the point of slipping

Frictional force at limiting equilibrium

At its maximum value FmaxF_{\text{max}}

Direction frictional force acts

Opposes the driving force

What static friction does

Prevents motion

Static friction inequality

F≤μsRF \leq \mu_s R

Kinetic friction formula (when object moving)

F=μkRF = \mu_k R

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