Sketching Polynomials (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Sketching Polynomials
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What is the maximum turning points of a quartic graph?

A quartic graph has up to 33 turning points.

What is the degree of a cubic polynomial?

A cubic polynomial has a degree of 33.

How to find the roots of y=(x+1)(x−3)y = (x + 1)(x - 3)?

Set y=0y = 0: Solve (x+1)(x−3)=0(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0 for xx.

What indicates a positive quartic graph?

Starts from top left and ends top right.

How to find the y-intercept of f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)f(x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)?

Set x=0x=0; f(0)=1⋅2=2f(0) = 1 \cdot 2 = 2, so y-intercept is (0,2)(0, 2).

What happens at a double root in a graph?

The curve touches the xx-axis and turns around.

Where does a cubic graph with negative x3x^3 coefficient start?

Starts at the top left and ends at the bottom right.

How do you determine end behavior of quartic graphs?

Check the sign of the coefficient of x4x^4.

What is the general shape of a cubic graph?

A cubic graph has an 'S' shape, can be increasing or decreasing.

How is the graph of y=x2y = x^2 characterized?

It is a parabola that opens upwards.

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