Points of Inflection (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Points of Inflection
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What is a point of inflection in a function?

It's where the graph changes concavity.

What must f′′(c)f''(c) equal for an inflection point at cc?

f′′(c)f''(c) must equal zero or be undefined at cc.

What is the second condition for a point of inflection?

The second derivative changes sign at x=cx = c.

How do you find potential inflection points?

Solve f′′(x)=0f''(x) = 0 for xx.

What signifies a point of inflection?

f′′(x)f''(x) changes sign around x=cx = c.

How to find inflection points of f(x)=x3−3x2+4xf(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x?

Set f′′(x)=0f''(x) = 0; find changes in concavity.

What indicates concave up on a graph?

f′′(x)>0f''(x) > 0.

What indicates concave down on a graph?

f′′(x)<0f''(x) < 0.

What happens at a point of inflection?

Graph changes from concave up to down, or vice versa.

What is a stationary point of inflection?

Derivative is zero; concavity changes at this point.

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