Using Exps & Logs in Modelling (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Using Exps & Logs in Modelling
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What defines an exponential relationship?

Variable appears in the power, e.g., y=3xy = 3^x.

In P=Ae−ktP = Ae^{-kt}, what does PP represent?

PP represents population in the equation.

What happens to PP as tt increases in P=Ae−ktP = Ae^{-kt}?

PP approaches 00 as tt increases.

How to rearrange P=Ae−ktP = Ae^{-kt} using logs?

Take ln⁡(P)=ln⁡(A)−kt\ln(P) = \ln(A) - kt.

What is the yy-axis in the log representation?

y=ln⁡(P)y = \ln(P), x=tx = t in the linear form.

In Saturn's moons, what relationship connects RR and TT?

R=kTnR = kT^n describes the orbit radius and period.

How is the relationship R=kTnR = kT^n rearranged?

ln⁡(R)=ln⁡(k)+nln⁡(T)\ln(R) = \ln(k) + n \ln(T) for linear plotting.

What numeric data points confirm the RR and TT relationship?

Plotting ln⁡(R)\ln(R) against ln⁡(T)\ln(T) should yield a straight line.

How is the gradient nn calculated?

n=Δy/Δxn = \Delta y / \Delta x from plotted values.

What is the final confirmed equation for RR and TT?

R=1.89×105×T0.697R = 1.89 \times 10^{5} \times T^{0.697}.

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