Using Log Graphs in Modelling (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Using Log Graphs in Modelling
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What is the shape of a logarithmic graph y=log⁡a(x)y = \log_a(x)?

Starts steep, less steep as xx increases, asymptote at x=0x=0.

What is an asymptote in exponential graphs?

For y=axy = a^x, the asymptote is at y=0y = 0.

How does y=ln⁡(x+3)y = \ln(x + 3) shift from y=ln⁡(x)y = \ln(x)?

Shifts 3 units left; asymptote is x=−3x = -3.

What transformation is applied to y=exy = e^x for y=2exy = 2e^x?

Stretch by scale factor 2 parallel to yy-axis.

What is the xx-axis intersection of y=2×3xy = 2 \times 3^x?

No intersection; approaches zero asymptotically.

What is the y-intercept of y=2×3xy = 2 \times 3^x?

The y-intercept is (0,2)(0, 2). Since 2×30=22 \times 3^0 = 2.

What equation represents the intersection of y=2×3xy = 2 \times 3^x and y=8xy = 8^x?

Set 2×3x=8x2 \times 3^x = 8^x to find their intersection point.

How to find the xx-coordinate of point PP?

Solve x=(1/3)(3−log⁡2(3))x = (1/3)(3 - \log_{2}(3)).

What is the common base used for logarithms in maths?

Base 1010 or natural logarithm (base ee) are most common.

What is the general behavior of y=axy = a^x when 0<a<10 < a < 1?

The curve falls exponentially as xx increases.

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