Area between a curve and a line (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Area between a curve and a line
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How do you find the area between two curves?

Integrate the top curve, subtract the bottom curve's integral.

What is the first step in finding the area between them?

Find points of intersection by solving f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x).

How do you set up the integral for the area?

Integrate the absolute difference over the interval [a,b][a, b].

What happens if the functions cross within the interval?

Split the integral at the crossing point(s).

What is the integral formula for area when f(x)≥g(x)f(x) \geq g(x)?

Area = ∫ab(f(x)−g(x))dx\int_{a}^{b} (f(x) - g(x)) dx.

How to find area between curves f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?

Area = ∫ab(g(x)−f(x))dx\int_{a}^{b} (g(x) - f(x)) dx, if g(x)>f(x)g(x) > f(x).

How to find the area between y=x2y=x^2 and y=x+2y=x+2?

Set equations equal, integrate, and find area: 44 units.

How do you evaluate the definite integral?

Compute the antiderivative from aa to bb, then simplify.

What should you verify after calculating the area?

Check units and if the result makes sense in context.

What are the key steps to summarize the process?

Find intersections, set up integral, compute the area.

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